What Are Crow’s Feet?

By Dr. Cosentino

Published: Fri, Nov 21/2025

Visual comparison of eye wrinkles before and after Botox.

Introduction

Crow’s feet—those fine lines that radiate from the corners of the eyes—are among the first and most common signs of facial aging. Caused by years of smiling, squinting, and sun exposure, these dynamic wrinkles can make patients appear older or tired. Fortunately, Botox® for crow’s feet remains the gold-standard, non-surgical treatment for softening these lines while preserving natural expression. In this guide, we explain how Botox works, what patients can expect from treatment, and how clinicians can deliver safe, consistent results through Empire On-Demand training programs.

What Are Crow’s Feet?

Crow’s feet (also called lateral canthal lines) form due to repetitive contraction of the orbicularis oculi muscle surrounding the eye. Over time, decreased collagen and elastin make the skin less resilient, allowing these dynamic lines to become etched into the dermis.

Contributing factors include:

  • Frequent smiling or squinting
  • UV exposure and photoaging
  • Loss of collagen and elasticity with age
  • Smoking or oxidative stress
  • Genetic predisposition

Unlike static wrinkles (present at rest), crow’s feet primarily appear with expression—making them ideal candidates for neuromodulator treatment.

How Botox Works for Crow’s Feet

Botox (botulinum toxin type A) is a purified neurotoxin that temporarily blocks acetylcholine release at the neuromuscular junction. This inhibits contraction of the orbicularis oculi, relaxing the skin and reducing wrinkle appearance.

Mechanism of action:

  1. Injection targets the lateral fibers of the orbicularis oculi.
  2. Muscle relaxation begins within 3–5 days.
  3. Wrinkles smooth out as skin tension decreases.
  4. Full results develop within 10–14 days and last 3–4 months.

According to Aesthetic Surgery Journal (2023), Botox reduces the appearance of lateral canthal lines by up to 80% after a single treatment cycle, with high patient satisfaction and low complication rates.

Ideal Candidates for Botox Around the Eyes

Botox for crow’s feet is suitable for adults seeking subtle eye rejuvenation without surgery. Ideal candidates:

  • Have dynamic wrinkles (lines that appear with movement)
  • Desire a smoother, refreshed eye area
  • Prefer non-invasive options with minimal downtime

Contraindications:

  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Active skin infection near the injection site
  • Neuromuscular disorders (e.g., myasthenia gravis)
  • Allergy to botulinum toxin ingredients

A consultation and facial assessment determine candidacy and dosage requirements.

Botox Injection Technique for Crow’s Feet

The goal is to relax the orbicularis oculi muscle while maintaining natural expression and avoiding complications such as eyelid droop.

Typical injection approach:

  • 3–4 injection points per side (lateral canthus region)
  • 2–4 units per point, totaling 8–16 units per side
  • Injection depth: intramuscular, 1 cm lateral to orbital rim

Safety considerations:

  • Avoid injecting too close to the orbital rim to prevent diffusion into the levator palpebrae superioris (eyelid droop).
  • Use a fine 30–32G needle for precision.
  • Gentle pressure and post-injection cold compress minimize bruising.

Empire’s Advanced Botox & Dermal Filler Training Level II course provides hands-on anatomical mapping and injection strategy for optimal results.

What to Expect After Botox for Crow’s Feet

Immediately after treatment:

  • Mild redness or pinpoint swelling (resolves in 15–30 minutes).
  • Temporary tenderness possible.

Within 3–5 days:
Initial softening of lines becomes noticeable.

At 10–14 days:
Full effect achieved, with smoother, relaxed skin around the eyes.

Duration:
Results typically last 3–4 months, gradually diminishing as neuromuscular transmission resumes.

Maintenance:
Most patients schedule follow-up sessions every 3–4 months to maintain consistent results.

Benefits of Botox for Crow’s Feet

  • Non-surgical and quick: Procedure takes less than 10 minutes.
  • Natural results: Reduces wrinkles while preserving expression.
  • Prevents wrinkle progression: Regular use can delay deep wrinkle formation.
  • Boosts confidence: Creates a refreshed, youthful eye appearance.

Clinical trials confirm that repeated Botox treatments improve skin elasticity and dermal smoothness over time, even after neuromodulator effects wear off (Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2022).

Possible Side Effects and Management

When administered correctly, side effects are mild and temporary.

Common reactions:

  • Minor bruising or redness
  • Temporary swelling
  • Mild headache or tightness

Rare complications:

  • Eyelid droop (ptosis) if injected too close to the orbital rim
  • Asymmetry or undercorrection

Prevention:

  • Use precise anatomical mapping
  • Maintain injection at least 1 cm from orbital rim
  • Avoid patient manipulation or massage post-treatment

Aftercare Tips for Optimal Results

To ensure smooth recovery and even diffusion of the neuromodulator:

  1. Avoid rubbing or massaging the area for 24 hours.
  2. Stay upright for at least 4 hours post-injection.
  3. Avoid exercise, heat exposure, or alcohol for 24 hours.
  4. Apply a cool compress for mild swelling.
  5. Avoid facials or laser treatments for 5–7 days.

For detailed post-care, refer to Empire’s Botox Aftercare Tips, which includes a printable clinical checklist.

Combination Treatments for Enhanced Results

Combining Botox with other modalities enhances periorbital rejuvenation:

  • Dermal Fillers: Restore volume to tear troughs and cheeks for structural lift.
  • Biostimulators: Improve skin texture and collagen support.
  • Energy-Based Treatments: RF or ultrasound tightening for synergistic eye contour firming.

Empire’s Collagen Boosting Biostimulators for Facial Contouring course explores combination therapy for comprehensive anti-aging results.

Results: Before and After Botox for Crow’s Feet

Patients typically notice visible smoothing, reduced creasing, and brighter eyes within 1–2 weeks. The skin appears naturally rejuvenated, not “frozen.” Repeated treatments every few months maintain youthfulness while preventing new line formation.

Photography under consistent lighting helps track patient progress and demonstrates subtle improvements in skin tone and wrinkle depth.

Conclusion

Botox for crow’s feet remains the most effective, minimally invasive option for rejuvenating the delicate eye area. Its proven safety profile, rapid onset, and natural-looking results make it a cornerstone of modern aesthetic practice. When performed with anatomical precision and evidence-based technique, it delivers predictable, elegant outcomes. Through Empire On-Demand’s advanced neuromodulator courses, clinicians gain the expertise to achieve artistry in every injection—combining science, safety, and subtlety.

FAQs

1. How long does Botox for crow’s feet last?
Usually 3–4 months, depending on metabolism and muscle activity.

2. When will I see results?
Improvements appear within 3–5 days, with full results by two weeks.

3. Will I still be able to smile naturally?
Yes, proper technique relaxes wrinkles without restricting expression.

4. Does Botox hurt?
Discomfort is minimal and brief, often described as a small pinch.

5. How much Botox do I need for crow’s feet?
Typically 8–16 units per side, customized per muscle strength.

6. Can bruising occur?
Mild bruising is possible but temporary; cold compresses reduce risk.

7. How often should I repeat treatments?
Every 3–4 months for maintenance and prevention of deeper wrinkles.

8. Can Botox prevent crow’s feet from forming?
Yes, regular use prevents repetitive muscle movement that deepens lines.

9. Are there alternatives to Botox?
Other neuromodulators (Dysport®, Xeomin®) offer similar results.

10. Who should perform Botox treatments?
Only trained, licensed medical professionals with advanced injection certification.

References

Carruthers, A., & Carruthers, J. (2023). Efficacy and longevity of botulinum toxin type A in periorbital wrinkles. Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 43(3), 475–486.
Gold, M. H., & Biron, J. A. (2022). Clinical outcomes of neuromodulator treatment for lateral canthal lines. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 21(9), 4035–4044.
National Institutes of Health. (2023). Mechanisms of botulinum toxin in aesthetic facial rejuvenation.
Lemperle, G., Rullan, P. (2023). Facial muscle anatomy and injection safety for periocular rejuvenation. Dermatologic Surgery, 49(2), 310–320.

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